路徑控制詞彙術語清單

標題

路徑控制詞彙術語清單

命名空間 URI

http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/

首選命名空間縮寫

dwcpw:

版本發行日期

2025-07-10

建立日期

生物多樣性訊息標準的一部分

http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450

此文件版本

http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2025-07-10

文件的最新版本

http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/

Previous version

http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2025-06-12

摘要 ：達爾文核心術語「pathway」提供關於生物體如何在特定時間抵達特定地點的過程資訊。 路徑控制詞彙表提供應作為 「dwc:pathway」和 「dwciri:pathway」值使用的術語。

貢獻者

Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise), Peter Desmet (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Lien Reyserhove (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Tim Adriaens (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Damiano Oldoni (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Sonia Vanderhoeven (Belgian Biodiversity Platform), Steven J Baskauf (Vanderbilt University Libraries), Arthur Chapman (Australian Biodiversity Information Services), Melodie McGeoch (McGeoch Research Group), Ramona Walls (University of Arizona), John Wieczorek (VertNet), John R.U. Wilson (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Paula F Zermoglio (VertNet), Annie Simpson (U.S. Geological Survey)

建立者

TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group

書目引用

TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2025. Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/2025-07-10

1 引言

本文件包含旨在作為達爾文核心標準術語之控制值使用的術語，其本地名稱為「路徑」。 如需詳細資訊和理由，請參閱 Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084

1.1 本文件內容的現況

在第 4 節中，「Term IRI」、「Definition」和「Controlled value」的值是規範性的。 「Usage」的值 (如果它存在於特定術語中) 是規範性的。 「Has broader concept」的值為規範性。 「Term Name」的值是非規範性的，不過可以預期命名空間縮寫是術語命名空間的常用前綴。 「Label」和所有其他屬性 (例如「Notes」) 的值都是非規範性。

1.2 RFC 2119 關鍵字

本文件中的關鍵字「必須」、「不得」、「要求」、「應」、「不應」、「應當」、「不應當」、「建議」、「可」、「可選」的定義，應按照 RFC 2119 中的描述進行解釋。

2 使用條款

根據《達爾文核心 RDF 指南》第 1.4.3 節的要求（https://dwc.tdwg.org/rdf/#143-use-of-darwin-core-terms-in-rdf-normative），「dwciri:pathway」的值必須使用術語 IRI。 「dwc:pathway」的值必須使用控制值字串。

3 術語索引

agriculture (including biofuel feedstocks) | angling/fishing equipment | aquaculture/mariculture | biological control | botanic garden/zoo/aquaria (excluding domestic aquaria) | conservation or wildlife management | container/bulk | contaminant nursery material | contaminant on animals (except parasites, organisms transported by host/vector) | contaminant on plants (except parasites, species transported by host/vector) | contaminated bait | corridor | corridor and dispersal | erosion control | escape from confinement | farmed animals (including animals left under limited control) | fishery in the wild | food contaminant (including of live food) | forestry (including reforestation) | fur farms | hitchhikers in or on airplane | hitchhikers on ship/boat (excluding ballast water and hull fouling) | horticulture | hunting | intentional | interconnected waterways/basins/seas | landscape improvement | live food and live bait | machinery/equipment | natural dispersal across borders of invasive alien organisms | organic packing material, in particular wood packaging | ornamental purpose other than horticulture | other escape from confinement | other intentional release | other means of transport | parasites on animals (including organisms transported by host and vector) | parasites on plants (including species transported by host and vector) | pathway concept scheme | people and their luggage/equipment (in particular tourism) | pet/aquarium/terrarium species (including live food for such species) | release in nature | released for use | research and ex-situ breeding (in facilities) | seed contaminant | ship/boat ballast water | ship/boat hull fouling | timber trade | transport-contaminant | transport-stowaway | transportation of habitat material (soil, vegetation, wood etc) | tunnels and land bridges | unaided | unintentional | vehicles (car, train, etc.)

4 詞彙