建立程度控制詞彙術語清單

建立程度控制詞彙術語清單

標題
建立程度控制詞彙術語清單

命名空間 統一資源識別碼 : http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/

首選命名空間縮寫
dwcdoe:
版本發行日期
2025-07-10

建立日期

生物多樣性訊息標準的一部分
http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
This document version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2025-07-10
Latest version of document
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/
Previous version
http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01
Abstract
The Darwin Core term degreeOfEstablishment provides information about degree to which an Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time. 建立程度控制詞彙提供了應用於「dwc:degreeOfEstablishment」和「dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment」值的術語。
貢獻者
Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise), Peter Desmet (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Lien Reyserhove (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Tim Adriaens (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Damiano Oldoni (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Sonia Vanderhoeven (Belgian Biodiversity Platform), Steven J Baskauf (Vanderbilt University Libraries), Arthur Chapman (Australian Biodiversity Information Services), Melodie McGeoch (McGeoch Research Group), Ramona Walls (University of Arizona), John Wieczorek (VertNet), John R.U. Wilson (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Paula F Zermoglio (VertNet), Annie Simpson (U.S. Geological Survey)
Creator
TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
書目引用
TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2025. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2025-07-10

1 引言

本文件所包含的詞彙是用來作為本地名稱為 「degreeOfEstablishment」的達爾文核心標準詞彙的控制值。 如需詳細資訊和理由,請參閱 Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084

1.1 本文件內容的現況

在第 4 節中,「Term IRI」、「Definition」和「Controlled value」的值是規範性的。 「Usage」的值 (如果它存在於特定術語中) 是規範性的。 「Term Name」的值是非規範性的,不過可以預期命名空間縮寫是術語命名空間的常用前綴。 「Label」和所有其他屬性 (例如「Notes」) 的值都是非規範性。

1.2 RFC 2119 關鍵字

本文件中的關鍵詞「MUST」、「MUST NOT」、「REQUIRED」、「SHALL」、「SHALL NOT」、「SHOULD」、「SHOULD NOT」、「RECOMMENDED」、「MAY」和「OPTIONAL」應按照 RFC 2119 中的描述進行解釋。

2 使用條款

由於 《達爾文核心標準RDF指南》第 1.4.3 節 的要求,術語 IRI 必須用作「dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment」的值。 受控制的值字串必須用作「dwc:degreeOfEstablishment」的值。

3 術語索引

captive (category B1) | casual (category C1) | colonising (category D1) | cultivated (category B2) | degreeOfEstablishment concept scheme | established (category C3) | failing (category C0) | invasive (category D2) | native (category A) | released (category B3) | reproducing (category C2) | widespread invasive (category E)

4 vocabulary

term_name dwcdoe:d
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d
modified 2020-10-13
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d-2020-10-13
label 原生或引入程度評估的概念架構
definition A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:degreeOfEstablishment and dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment
type http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d001
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d001
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d001-2021-09-01
label 原生(類別 A)
definition 未運輸至原本活動範圍之外
notes Considered native and naturally occurring. See also "category A" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value native
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d002
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d002
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d002-2021-09-01
label 收容(類別 B1)
definition Individuals in captivity or quarantine (i.e., individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures of containment are in place).
usage Only for cases where specific actions have been taken place to prevent escape of individuals or propagules.
notes See also "category B1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value captive
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d003
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d003-2021-09-01
label 栽培
definition Individuals in cultivation (i.e., individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures to prevent dispersal are limited at best).
notes Examples include gardens, parks and farms. See also "category B2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value cultivated
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d004
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d004
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d004-2021-09-01
label 野放
definition Individuals directly released into novel environment.
notes For example, fish stocked for angling, birds for hunting. See also "category B3" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value released
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d005
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d005-2021-09-01
label 衰退中
definition Individuals released outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, but incapable of surviving for a significant period.
notes For example, frost-tender plants sown or planted in a cold climate. See also "category C0" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value failing
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d006
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d006
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d006-2021-09-01
label 偶然出現的
definition Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location with no reproduction.
notes Trees planted in the wild for forestry or ornament may come under this category. See also "category C1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value casual
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d007
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d007
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d007-2021-09-01
label 繁殖中
definition Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location. Reproduction is occurring, but population not self-sustaining.
notes Offspring are produced, but these either do not survive or are not fertile enough to maintain the population. See also "category C2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value reproducing
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d008
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d008
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d008-2021-09-01
label 歸化
definition Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location. Reproduction occurring, and population self-sustaining.
notes The population is maintained by reproduction, but is not spreading. See also "category C3" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value established
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d009
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d009
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d009-2021-09-01
label 拓殖中
definition Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving a significant distance from the original point of introduction.
notes The population is maintained by reproduction and is spreading. See also "category D1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value colonising
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d010
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d010
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d010-2021-09-01
label 入侵
definition Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving and reproducing a significant distance from the original point of introduction.
notes The population is maintained by reproduction, is spreading, and its progeny are also reproducing and spreading. See also "category D2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value invasive
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26
term_name dwcdoe:d011
term_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d011
modified 2021-09-01
term_version_iri http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d011-2021-09-01
label 廣泛入侵
definition Fully invasive species, with individuals dispersing, surviving and reproducing at multiple sites across a spectrum of habitats and geographic range.
usage This term is only used for those invasives with the highest degree of encroachment.
notes See also "category E" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023
controlled_value widespreadInvasive
type concept
executive_committee_decision http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26