建立程度控制詞彙術語清單
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建立程度控制詞彙術語清單
- 標題
- 建立程度控制詞彙術語清單
命名空間 URI : http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/
- 首選命名空間縮寫
- dwcdoe:
- 版本發行日期
- 2025-07-10
建立日期
- 生物多樣性訊息標準的一部分
- http://www.tdwg.org/standards/450
- 此文件版本
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2025-07-10
- 文件的最新版本
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/
- Previous version
- http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2021-09-01
- 摘要
- 達爾文核心詞彙
degreeOfEstablishment
提供了生物在特定地點和時間,存活、繁殖和擴展其範圍的程度之資訊。 建立程度控制詞彙提供了應用於dwc:degreeOfEstablishment
和dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment
值的術語。 - 貢獻者
- Quentin Groom (Botanic Garden Meise), Peter Desmet (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Lien Reyserhove (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Tim Adriaens (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Damiano Oldoni (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek (INBO)), Sonia Vanderhoeven (Belgian Biodiversity Platform), Steven J Baskauf (Vanderbilt University Libraries), Arthur Chapman (Australian Biodiversity Information Services), Melodie McGeoch (McGeoch Research Group), Ramona Walls (University of Arizona), John Wieczorek (VertNet), John R.U. Wilson (South African National Biodiversity Institute), Paula F Zermoglio (VertNet), Annie Simpson (U.S. Geological Survey)
- 建立者
- TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group
- 書目引用
- TDWG Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2025. Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/2025-07-10
1 引言
本文件所包含的詞彙是用來作為本地名稱為 degreeOfEstablishment
的達爾文核心標準詞彙的控制值。 如需詳細資訊和理由,請參閱 Groom et al. 2019. Improving Darwin Core for research and management of alien species. https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084
1.1 本文件內容的現況
在第 4 節中,Term IRI
、Definition
和Controlled value
的值為規範性。 Usage
的值 (如果它存在於特定術語中) 為規範性。 Term Name
的值為非規範性,不過可以預期命名空間縮寫是術語命名空間的常用前綴。 Label
和所有其他屬性 (例如Notes
) 的值都是非規範性。
1.2 RFC 2119 關鍵字
本文件中的關鍵字「必須」、「不得」、「要求」、「應」、「不應」、「應當」、「不應當」、「建議」、「可」、「可選」的定義,應按照 RFC 2119 中的描述進行解釋。
2 使用條款
由於 《達爾文核心標準RDF指南》第 1.4.3 節 的要求, dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment
的值必須使用術語 IRI 。 dwc:degreeOfEstablishment
的值必須使用控制值字串。
3 術語索引
captive (category B1) | casual (category C1) | colonising (category D1) | cultivated (category B2) | degreeOfEstablishment concept scheme | established (category C3) | failing (category C0) | invasive (category D2) | native (category A) | released (category B3) | reproducing (category C2) | widespread invasive (category E)
4 詞彙
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d |
已修改 | 2020-10-13 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d-2020-10-13 |
標籤 | 原生或引入程度評估的概念架構 |
定義 | A SKOS Concept Scheme to be used as a controlled vocabulary for the Darwin Core terms dwc:degreeOfEstablishment and dwciri:degreeOfEstablishment |
類型 | http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#ConceptScheme |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d001 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d001 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d001-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 原生(類別 A) |
定義 | 未運輸至原本活動範圍之外 |
備註 | Considered native and naturally occurring. See also "category A" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | native |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d002 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d002 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d002-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 收容(類別 B1) |
定義 | Individuals in captivity or quarantine (i.e., individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures of containment are in place). |
用法 | Only for cases where specific actions have been taken place to prevent escape of individuals or propagules. |
備註 | See also "category B1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | captive |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d003 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d003-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 栽培 |
定義 | Individuals in cultivation (i.e., individuals provided with conditions suitable for them, but explicit measures to prevent dispersal are limited at best). |
備註 | Examples include gardens, parks and farms. See also "category B2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | cultivated |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d004 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d004 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d004-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 野放 |
定義 | Individuals directly released into novel environment. |
備註 | For example, fish stocked for angling, birds for hunting. See also "category B3" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | released |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d005 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d005-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 衰退中 |
定義 | Individuals released outside of captivity or cultivation in a location, but incapable of surviving for a significant period. |
備註 | For example, frost-tender plants sown or planted in a cold climate. See also "category C0" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | failing |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d006 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d006 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d006-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 偶然出現的 |
定義 | Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location with no reproduction. |
備註 | Trees planted in the wild for forestry or ornament may come under this category. See also "category C1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | casual |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d007 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d007 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d007-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 繁殖中 |
定義 | Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location. Reproduction is occurring, but population not self-sustaining. |
備註 | Offspring are produced, but these either do not survive or are not fertile enough to maintain the population. See also "category C2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | reproducing |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d008 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d008 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d008-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 歸化 |
定義 | Individuals surviving outside of captivity or cultivation in a location. Reproduction occurring, and population self-sustaining. |
備註 | The population is maintained by reproduction, but is not spreading. See also "category C3" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | established |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d009 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d009 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d009-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 拓殖中 |
定義 | Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving a significant distance from the original point of introduction. |
備註 | The population is maintained by reproduction and is spreading. See also "category D1" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | colonising |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d010 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d010 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d010-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 入侵 |
定義 | Self-sustaining population outside of captivity or cultivation, with individuals surviving and reproducing a significant distance from the original point of introduction. |
備註 | The population is maintained by reproduction, is spreading, and its progeny are also reproducing and spreading. See also "category D2" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | invasive |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |
術語名稱 dwcdoe:d011 | |
---|---|
術語IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d011 |
已修改 | 2021-09-01 |
術語版本IRI | http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/version/d011-2021-09-01 |
標籤 | 廣泛入侵 |
定義 | Fully invasive species, with individuals dispersing, surviving and reproducing at multiple sites across a spectrum of habitats and geographic range. |
用法 | This term is only used for those invasives with the highest degree of encroachment. |
備註 | See also "category E" in Blackburn et al. 2011. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2011.03.023 |
控制值 | widespreadInvasive |
類型 | 概念 |
執行委員會決議 | http://rs.tdwg.org/decisions/decision-2020-10-13_26 |