Darwin Core: краткое справочное руководство

Настоящий документ представляет собой удобочитаемый справочник по рекомендуемым на данный момент (на 2023-09-18) терминам, которые поддерживаются в рамках стандарта Darwin Core. Его актуальность обеспечивается Darwin Core Maintenance Group.

Нужна помощь? Подробнее об использовании Darwin Core читайте в Darwin Core Questions & Answers site. Остались вопросы? Сообщите о новой проблеме (задайте вопрос) на странице dwc-qa issues page in GitHub или воспользуйтесь формой form. В конце настоящего документа приведены правила цитирования стандарта Darwin Core.”

Хотите принять участие в разработке? Порядок внесения предложений по изменению и развитию стандарта Darwin Core описан в документе Руководство по участию.

Данная страница не является частью стандарта, но объединяет нормативные наименования и определения терминов с ненормативными комментариями и примерами, которые призваны помочь в единообразном использовании терминов. Определения, комментарии и примеры могут содержать сокращения (аббревиатуры, префиксы) пространства имён (например, “dwc:”). Их назначение — продемонстрировать, что данное слово используется в строго определённом значении, установленном для соответствующего термина в указанном пространстве имён. Таким образом, dwc:Event означает термин Событие (Event) в том значении, которое определено стандартом Darwin Core здесь: https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/#event. Термины с заглавной буквы, следующие за префиксом пространства имён, такие как dwc:Occurrence, являются терминами-классами Darwin Core, представляющими собой особую категорию терминов, используемую для группировки наборов терминов-свойств (терминов, которые начинаются со строчных букв и следуют за префиксом пространства имён, например, dwc:eventID). Это сделано для удобства организации данных. Полные метаданные для текущих и устаревших терминов в удобочитаемой форме содержатся в документе. Список терминов Darwin Core.

Дополнительные файлы, содержащие только наименования действующих терминов и файл с полной историей терминов можно найти в репозитории Darwin Core.

Уровень записи

Эта категория включает общие термины, которые могут относиться к любому типу записей в наборе данных.

type
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
Определение	The nature or genre of the resource.
Комментарии	Must be populated with a value from the DCMI type vocabulary (https://www.dublincore.org/specifications/dublin-core/dcmi-type-vocabulary/2010-10-11/).
Примеры	`StillImage` `MovingImage` `Sound` `PhysicalObject` `Event` `Text`

modified
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified
Определение	Date on which the resource was changed.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

language
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/language
Определение	A language of the resource.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as RFC 5646. This term has an equivalent in the dcterms: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`en` (for English) `es` (for Spanish)

license
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
Определение	A legal document giving official permission to do something with the resource.
Комментарии
Примеры	`http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode` `http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode`

rightsHolder
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/rightsHolder
Определение	A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource.
Комментарии
Примеры	`The Regents of the University of California`

accessRights
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/accessRights
Определение	Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status.
Комментарии	Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.
Примеры	`not-for-profit use only` (string literal example) `https://www.fieldmuseum.org/field-museum-natural-history-conditions-and-suggested-norms-use-collections-data-and-images` (URI example)

bibliographicCitation
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
Определение	A bibliographic reference for the resource.
Комментарии	From Dublin Core, "Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible." The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself - "how to cite this record". Note that the intended usage of dcterms:references in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource - "where to find the as-close-to-original reference", if one is available.
Примеры	`Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, UC Berkeley. MVZ Mammal Collection (Arctos). Record ID: http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861?seid=101356. Source: http://ipt.vertnet.org:8080/ipt/resource.do?r=mvz_mammal.` (Occurrence example) `https://www.gbif.org/species/2439608 Source: GBIF Taxonomic Backbone` (Taxon example) `Rand, K.M., Logerwell, E.A. The first demersal trawl survey of benthic fish and invertebrates in the Beaufort Sea since the late 1970s. Polar Biol 34, 475–488 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0900-2` (Event example)

references
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
Определение	A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.
Комментарии	From Dublin Core, "This property is intended to be used with non-literal values. This property is an inverse property of Is Referenced By." The intended usage of this term in Darwin Core is to point to the definitive source representation of the resource (e.g.,dwc:Taxon, dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Event), if one is available. Note that the intended usage of dcterms:bibliographicCitation in Darwin Core, by contrast, is to provide the preferred way to cite the resource itself.
Примеры	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MVZ:Mamm:165861` (MaterialEntity example) `https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/32664` (Taxon example)

feedbackURL
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/feedbackURL
Определение	A uniform resource locator (URL) that points to a webpage on which a form may be submitted to gather feedback about the record.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to optionally include query strings that act to pre-populate web page form elements and communicate the context.
Примеры	`https://example.com/new?title=New+issue&body=This+comment+is+about+CAN12345`

institutionID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionID
Определение	An identifier for the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.
Комментарии	For physical specimens, the recommended best practice is to use a globally unique and resolvable identifier from a collections registry such as the Research Organization Registry (ROR) or the Global Registry of Scientific Collections (https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/)
Примеры	`https://ror.org/015hz7p22` `http://grscicoll.org/institution/museum-southwestern-biology` `https://www.gbif.org/grscicoll/institution/e3d4dcc4-81e2-444c-8a5c-41d1044b5381`

collectionID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionID
Определение	Идентификатор коллекции или набора данных, из которых была получена запись.
Комментарии	Для физических образцов рекомендуемой лучшей практикой является использование глобально уникального идентификатора из реестра коллекций, такого как Global Registry of Scientific Collections (https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/).
Примеры	`https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/collection/fbd3ed74-5a21-4e01-b86a-33d36f032d9c`

datasetID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetID
Определение	An identifier for the set of data. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to a collection or institution.
Комментарии
Примеры	`b15d4952-7d20-46f1-8a3e-556a512b04c5`

institutionCode
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode
Определение	The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.
Комментарии
Примеры	`MVZ` `FMNH` `CLO` `UCMP`

collectionCode
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode
Определение	Наименование, акроним, код или аббревиатура, идентифицирующие коллекцию или набор данных, из которых была получена запись.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Mammals` `Hildebrandt` `EBIRD` `VP`

datasetName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/datasetName
Определение	The name identifying the data set from which the record was derived.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Grinnell Resurvey Mammals` `Lacey Ctenomys Recaptures`

ownerInstitutionCode
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ownerInstitutionCode
Определение	The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having ownership of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.
Комментарии
Примеры	`NPS` `APN` `InBio`

basisOfRecord
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord
Определение	Специфическая природа (сущность, характер, категория) записи данных.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь, такой как набор локальных имен идентификаторов классов в Darwin Core.
Примеры	`MaterialEntity` `PreservedSpecimen` `FossilSpecimen` `LivingSpecimen` `MaterialSample` `Event` `HumanObservation` `MachineObservation` `Taxon` `Occurrence` `MaterialCitation`

informationWithheld
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/informationWithheld
Определение	Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`location information not given for endangered species` `collector identities withheld \| ask about tissue samples`

dataGeneralizations
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dataGeneralizations
Определение	Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`Coordinates generalized from original GPS coordinates to the nearest half degree grid cell`.

dynamicProperties
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dynamicProperties
Определение	A list of additional measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions about the record. Meant to provide a mechanism for structured content.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a key:value encoding schema for a data interchange format such as JSON.
Примеры	`{"heightInMeters":1.5}` `{"targusLengthInMeters":0.014, "weightInGrams":120}` `{"natureOfID":"expert identification", "identificationEvidence":"cytochrome B sequence"}` `{"relativeHumidity":28, "airTemperatureInCelsius":22, "sampleSizeInKilograms":10}` `{"aspectHeading":277, "slopeInDegrees":6}` `{"iucnStatus":"vulnerable", "taxonDistribution":"Neuquén, Argentina"}`

Occurrence

Occurrence Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Occurrence
Определение	An existence of a dwc:Organism at a particular place at a particular time.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a wolf pack on the shore of Kluane Lake in 1988` `a virus in a plant leaf in the New York Botanical Garden at 15:29 on 2014-10-23` `a fungus in Central Park in the summer of 1929`

occurrenceID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceID
Определение	An identifier for the dwc:Occurrence (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Occurrence). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:occurrenceID globally unique.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.
Примеры	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:233627` `000866d2-c177-4648-a200-ead4007051b9` `urn:catalog:UWBM:Bird:89776`

catalogNumber
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber
Определение	Идентификатор (предпочтительно уникальный) для записи в пределах набора данных или коллекции.
Комментарии
Примеры	`145732` `145732a` `2008.1334` `R-4313`

recordNumber
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordNumber
Определение	An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`OPP 7101`

recordedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (dwc:recordNumber), should be listed first.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`José E. Crespo` `Oliver P. Pearson \| Anita K. Pearson` (where the value in recordNumber `OPP 7101` corresponds to the collector number for the specimen in the field catalog of Oliver P. Pearson)

recordedByID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedByID
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, it is recommended to separate the values in the list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). The order of the identifiers on any list for this term can not be guaranteed to convey any semantics.
Примеры	`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual) `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 \| https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people)

individualCount
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount
Определение	The number of individuals present at the time of the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии
Примеры	`0` `1` `25`

organismQuantity
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantity
Определение	A number or enumeration value for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.
Комментарии	A dwc:organismQuantity must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantityType.
Примеры	`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType) `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType) `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType) `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType)

organismQuantityType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismQuantityType
Определение	The type of quantification system used for the quantity of dwc:Organisms.
Комментарии	A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`27` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType) `12.5` (organismQuantity) with `% biomass` (organismQuantityType) `r` (organismQuantity) with `Braun-Blanquet Scale` (organismQuantityType) `many` (organismQuantity) with `individuals` (organismQuantityType)

sex
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex
Определение	The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`female` `male` `hermaphrodite`

lifeStage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage
Определение	The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`zygote` `larva` `juvenile` `adult` `seedling` `flowering` `fruiting`

reproductiveCondition
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition
Определение	The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`non-reproductive` `pregnant` `in bloom` `fruit-bearing`

caste
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/caste
Определение	Отнесение особи к определенной группе (касте) у общественных (эусоциальных) видов (включая некоторых млекопитающих и членистоногих).
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использование контролируемого словаря, который наилучшим образом соответствует dwc:Taxon. Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имен dwciri, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, тогда как данный термин допускает использование любой строковой константы.
Примеры	`queen` `male alate` `intercaste` `minor worker` `soldier` `ergatoid`

behavior
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior
Определение	Поведение, продемонстрированное объектом наблюдения в момент регистрации dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`roosting` `foraging` `running`

vitality
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vitality
Определение	An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialEntity`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`alive` `dead` `mixedLot` `uncertain` `notAssessed`

establishmentMeans
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans
Определение	Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`native` `nativeReintroduced` `introduced` `introducedAssistedColonisation` `vagrant` `uncertain`

degreeOfEstablishment
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/degreeOfEstablishment
Определение	The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`native` `captive` `cultivated` `released` `failing` `casual` `reproducing` `established` `colonising` `invasive` `widespreadInvasive`

pathway
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pathway
Определение	The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use controlled value strings from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`releasedForUse` `otherEscape` `transportContaminant` `transportStowaway` `corridor` `unaided`

georeferenceVerificationStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceVerificationStatus
Определение	A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`unable to georeference` `requires georeference` `requires verification` `verified by data custodian` `verified by contributor`

occurrenceStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus
Определение	A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	For dwc:Occurrences, the default vocabulary is recommended to consist of `present` and `absent`, but can be extended by implementers with good justification. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`present` `absent`

associatedMedia
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedMedia
Определение	Список (в одной строке, через разделитель) идентификаторов (публикация, глобальный уникальный идентификатор, URI) медиаресурсов, связанных с dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии
Примеры	`https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520962 \| https://arctos.database.museum/media/10520964`

associatedOccurrences
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOccurrences
Определение	Список (в одной строке через разделитель) идентификаторов других записей dwc:Occurrence, связанных с данной записью dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Этот термин предназначен для указания перечня связей с иными записями dwc:Occurrence. Обратите внимание, что для описания таких связей с более высокой детализацией может также применяться класс dwc:ResourceRelationship. В соответствии с рекомендуемой практикой, значения в перечне следует разделять символом «вертикальная черта» с пробелами ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`"parasite collected from":"https://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:215895?seid=950760"` `"encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3175067" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177393" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177394" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3177392" \| "encounter previous to":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:292063?seid=3609139"`

associatedReferences
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedReferences
Определение	Список (в одной строке через разделитель) идентификаторов литературных источников (публикации, библиографические ссылки, глобальные уникальные идентификаторы, URI), связанных с данной записью dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	В соответствии с рекомендуемой практикой, значения в перечне следует разделять символом «вертикальная черта» с пробелами ( `\|` ). Следует отметить, что класс dwc:ResourceRelationship является альтернативным способом представления связанных с dwc:Occurrence объектов, с большей детализацией. Учитывайте, что термин dcterms:references при его применении к dwc:Occurrence, служит для ссылки на каноническое (авторитетное) представление источника данной записи dwc:Occurrence, если такой источник доступен. Также следует отметить, что предполагаемое использование термина dcterms:bibliographicCitation в Darwin Core при применении к dwc:Occurrence заключается в предоставлении предпочтительного способа цитирования самого dwc:Occurrence.
Примеры	`http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/322/5899/261` `Christopher J. Conroy, Jennifer L. Neuwald. 2008. Phylogeographic study of the California vole, Microtus californicus Journal of Mammalogy, 89(3):755-767.` `Steven R. Hoofer and Ronald A. Van Den Bussche. 2001. Phylogenetic Relationships of Plecotine Bats and Allies Based on Mitochondrial Ribosomal Sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 82(1):131-137. \| Walker, Faith M., Jeffrey T. Foster, Kevin P. Drees, Carol L. Chambers. 2014. Spotted bat (Euderma maculatum) microsatellite discovery using illumina sequencing. Conservation Genetics Resources.`

associatedTaxa
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedTaxa
Определение	Список (в одной строке через разделитель) идентификаторов или названий dwc:Taxon и связей данного dwc:Occurrence с каждым из них.
Комментарии	Термин может использоваться для связей с записями dwc:Taxon records отличных от тех, что определены в dwc:Occurrence. Обратите внимание, что класс dwc:ResourceRelationship является альтернативным способом представления связей и с большей детализацией. Данный термин не подходит для установления отношений между записями dwc:Taxon records, а только между конкретными dwc:Occurrences (находки) относящимися к dwc:Organism (организм) с другими записями dwc:Taxon records. Рекомендуемой лучшей практикой является разделение значений в списке с помощью пробела, вертикальной черты и пробела ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`"host":"Quercus alba"` `"host":"gbif.org/species/2879737"` `"parasitoid of":"Cyclocephala signaticollis" \| "predator of":"Apis mellifera"`

otherCatalogNumbers
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/otherCatalogNumbers
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of previous or alternate fully qualified catalog numbers or other human-used identifiers for the same dwc:Occurrence, whether in the current or any other data set or collection.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`FMNH:Mammal:1234` `NPS YELLO6778 \| MBG 33424`

occurrenceRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии
Примеры	`found dead on road`

Organism

organismID organismName organismScope causeOfDeath associatedOrganisms previousIdentifications organismRemarks

Organism Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Organism
Определение	A particular organism or defined group of organisms considered to be taxonomically homogeneous.
Комментарии	Instances of the dwc:Organism class are intended to facilitate linking one or more dwc:Identification instances to one or more dwc:Occurrence instances. Therefore, things that are typically assigned scientific names (such as viruses, hybrids, and lichens) and aggregates whose dwc:Occurrences are typically recorded (such as packs, clones, and colonies) are included in the scope of this class.
Примеры	`a specific bird` `a specific wolf pack` `a specific instance of a bacterial culture`

organismID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismID
Определение	An identifier for the dwc:Organism instance (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:Organism). May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`http://arctos.database.museum/guid/WNMU:Mamm:1249`

organismName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismName
Определение	A textual name or label assigned to a dwc:Organism instance.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Huberta` `Boab Prison Tree` `J pod`

organismScope
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismScope
Определение	A description of the kind of dwc:Organism instance. Can be used to indicate whether the dwc:Organism instance represents a discrete organism or if it represents a particular type of aggregation.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term is not intended to be used to specify a type of dwc:Taxon. To describe the kind of dwc:Organism using a URI object in RDF, use rdf:type (http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type) instead.
Примеры	`multicellular organism` `virus` `clone` `pack` `colony`

causeOfDeath
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/causeOfDeath
Определение	An indication of the known or suspected cause of death of a dwc:Organism.
Комментарии	The cause may be due to natural causes (e.g., disease, predation), human-related activities (e.g., roadkill, pollution), or other environmental factors (e.g., extreme weather events).
Примеры	`trap` `poison` `starvation` `drowning` `shooting` `old age` `vehicle collision` `disease` `herbicide` `burning` `infanticide`

associatedOrganisms
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedOrganisms
Определение	Список (в одной строке через разделитель) идентификаторов других записей dwc:Organisms и связей данного dwc:Organism с каждым из них.
Комментарии	Этот термин предназначен для указания перечня связей с иными записями dwc:Organisms. Обратите внимание, что для описания таких связей с более высокой детализацией может также применяться класс dwc:ResourceRelationship. В соответствии с рекомендуемой практикой, значения в перечне следует разделять символом «вертикальная черта» с пробелами ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`"sibling of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/DMNS:Mamm:14171"` `"parent of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196208" \| "parent of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:196523" \| "sibling of":"http://arctos.database.museum/guid/MSB:Mamm:142638"`

previousIdentifications
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/previousIdentifications
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of previous assignments of names to the dwc:Organism.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`Chalepidae` `Pinus abies` `Anthus sp., field ID by G. Iglesias \| Anthus correndera, expert ID by C. Cicero 2009-02-12 based on morphology`

organismRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/organismRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dwc:Organism instance.
Комментарии
Примеры	`One of a litter of six`

MaterialEntity

materialEntityID digitalSpecimenID materialEntityType discipline preparations disposition verbatimLabel associatedSequences materialEntityRemarks

MaterialEntity Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialEntity
Определение	An entity that can be identified, exists for some period of time, and consists in whole or in part of physical matter while it exists.
Комментарии	The term is defined at the most general level to admit descriptions of any subtype of material entity within the scope of Darwin Core. In particular, any kind of material sample, preserved specimen, fossil, or exemplar from living collections is intended to be subsumed under this term.
Примеры	`an instance of a fossil` `an instance of a herbarium sheet with its attached plant specimen` `a particular part of the plant-derived material affixed to a herbarium sheet` `an instance of a frozen tissue sample` `a specific water sample` `an instance of a meteorite fragment` `a particular wolf in a zoo` `a particular pack of wolves in the wild` `an isolated molecule of DNA` `a specific deep-frozen DNA sample` `a particular field notebook` `a particular paper page from a field notebook` `an instance of a printed photograph`

materialEntityID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityID
Определение	An identifier for a particular instance of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
Комментарии	Values of dwc:materialEntityID are intended to uniquely and persistently identify a particular dwc:MaterialEntity within some context. Examples of context include a particular sample collection, an organization, or the worldwide scale. Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier. The identifier is bound to a physical object (the dwc:MaterialEntity) as opposed to a particular digital record (representation) of that physical object.
Примеры	`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`

digitalSpecimenID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/digitalSpecimenID
Определение	An identifier for a particular instance of a Digital Specimen.
Комментарии	A Digital Specimen is defined in https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e67379. A dwc:digitalSpecimenID is intended to uniquely and persistently identify a Digital Specimen. Recommended best practice is to use a DOI with machine readable metadata in the DOI record that uses a community agreed metadata profile (also known as FDO profile) for a Digital Specimen. For an example see: https://doi.org/10.3535/N75-CR4-0SM?noredirect. The identifier is for a digital information artifact (the Digital Specimen) as opposed to an identifier for a specific instance of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
Примеры	`https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD` `https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD?urlappend=/1` `https://doi.org/10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD?locatt=/1` `doi:10.3535/M42-Z4P-DRD`

materialEntityType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityType
Определение	A category that best matches the nature of a dwc:MaterialEntity.
Комментарии	A more generic classification of a dwc:MaterialEntity than dwc:preparations. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`Macro-object` `Micro-object` `Oversized object` `Cut/polished gemstone` `Compound Specimen` `Core` `Mixed Materials` `Environmental sample` `Microscope slide` `Spore print` `Macrofossil` `Mesofossil` `Microfossil` `Pinned object/specimen` `Taxidermy mount` `Blood sampling cards` `Oversized fossil` `Anthropogenic Artifact`

discipline
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/discipline
Определение	The primary branch or branches of knowledge represented by the record.
Комментарии	This term can be used to classify records according to branches of knowledge. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary and to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value. It is also recommended to use this field to describe specimenType in MIDS.
Примеры	`Botany` `Botany \| Virology \| Taxonomy`

preparations
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a dwc:MaterialEntity.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`fossil` `cast` `photograph` `DNA extract` `skin \| skull \| skeleton` `whole animal (EtOH) \| tissue (EDTA)`

disposition
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/disposition
Определение	The current state of a dwc:MaterialEntity with respect to a collection.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`in collection` `missing` `on loan` `used up` `destroyed` `deaccessioned`

verbatimLabel
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLabel
Определение	The content of this term should include no embellishments, prefixes, headers or other additions made to the text. Abbreviations must not be expanded and supposed misspellings must not be corrected. Lines or breakpoints between blocks of text that could be verified by seeing the original labels or images of them may be used. Examples of material entities include preserved specimens, fossil specimens, and material samples. Best practice is to use UTF-8 for all characters. Best practice is to add comment “verbatimLabel derived from human transcription” in dwc:occurrenceRemarks.
Комментарии	Examples can be found at https://dwc.tdwg.org/examples/verbatimLabel.
Примеры

associatedSequences
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/associatedSequences
Определение	Список (в одной строке, через разделитель) идентификаторов (публикация, глобальный уникальный идентификатор, URI) информации о генетических последовательностях, связанных с dwc:MaterialEntity.
Комментарии
Примеры	`http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/U34853.1` `http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/GU328060 \| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF326093`

materialEntityRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialEntityRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dwc:MaterialEntity instance.
Комментарии
Примеры	`found in association with charred remains` `some original fragments missing`

MaterialSample

materialSampleID

MaterialSample Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialSample
Определение	A material entity that represents an entity of interest in whole or in part.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a whole organism preserved in a collection` `a part of an organism isolated for some purpose` `a soil sample` `a marine microbial sample`

materialSampleID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/materialSampleID
Определение	An identifier for the dwc:MaterialSample (as opposed to a particular digital record of the dwc:MaterialSample). In the absence of a persistent global unique identifier, construct one from a combination of identifiers in the record that will most closely make the dwc:materialSampleID globally unique.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent, globally unique identifier.
Примеры	`06809dc5-f143-459a-be1a-6f03e63fc083`

Event

Event Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Event
Определение	An action that occurs at some location during some time.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a specimen collecting event` `a camera trap image capture` `a marine trawl`

eventID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventID
Определение	An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:Event (something that occurs at a place and time). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`INBO:VIS:Ev:00009375`

parentEventID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentEventID
Определение	An identifier for the broader dwc:Event that groups this and potentially other dwc:Events.
Комментарии	Use a globally unique identifier for a dwc:Event or an identifier for a dwc:Event that is specific to the data set.
Примеры	`A1` (parentEventID to identify the main Whittaker Plot in nested samples, each with its own eventID - `A1:1`, `A1:2`).

eventType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventType
Определение	The nature of the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`Sample` `Observation` `Site Visit` `Biotic Interaction` `Bioblitz` `Expedition` `Survey` `Project`

fieldNumber
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNumber
Определение	An identifier given to the dwc:Event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`RV Sol 87-03-08`

projectTitle
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/projectTitle
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of titles or names for projects that contributed to a dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Use this term to provide the official name or title of a project as it is commonly known and cited. Avoid abbreviations unless they are widely understood. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
Примеры	`The Nansen Legacy` `Scalidophora i Noreg` `Arctic Deep`

projectID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/projectID
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of identifiers for projects that contributed to a dwc:Event.
Комментарии	A projectID may be shared in multiple distinct datasets. The nature of the association can be described in the metadata project description element. This term should be used to provide a globally unique identifier (GUID) for a project, if available. This could be a DOI, URI, or any other persistent identifier that ensures a project can be uniquely distinguished from others. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
Примеры	`RCN276730` `RCN276730 \| Artsproject_7-24` `OC202405` `https://arvenetternansen.com/` `https://doi.org/10.3030/101180559` `https://doi.org/10.26259/3b15eca7`

fundingAttribution
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/ac/terms/fundingAttribution
Определение	Text description of organizations or individuals who funded the creation of the resource.
Комментарии	Specify the full official name of the funding body. This should include the complete name without abbreviations, unless the abbreviation is an official and commonly recognized form (e.g., NSF for the National Science Foundation). The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
Примеры	`Norges forskningsråd` `Artsdatabanken` `Ocean Census \| Nippon Foundation`

fundingAttributionID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fundingAttributionID
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifiers for the funding organizations or agencies that supported the project.
Комментарии	Provide a unique identifier for the funding body, such as an identifier used in governmental or international databases. If no official identifier exists, use a persistent and unique identifier within your organization or dataset. The recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
Примеры	`https://ror.org/00epmv149` `https://ror.org/00epmv149 \| https://ror.org/04jnzhb65` `https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13102615`

eventDate
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate
Определение	The date-time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the dwc:Event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

eventTime
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventTime
Определение	The time or interval during which a dwc:Event occurred.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a time of day that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`14:07-06:00` (at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `08:40:21Z` (at or after 8:40:21am and before 8:41:22am UTC) `13:00:00Z/15:30:00Z` (at or after 1pm and before 3:30pm UTC)

startDayOfYear
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/startDayOfYear
Определение	The earliest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).
Комментарии
Примеры	`1` (1 January) `366` (31 December) `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)

endDayOfYear
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/endDayOfYear
Определение	The latest integer day of the year on which the dwc:Event occurred (1 for January 1, 365 for December 31, except in a leap year, in which case it is 366).
Комментарии
Примеры	`1` (1 January) `32` (1 February) `366` (31 December) `365` (30 December in a leap year, 31 December in a non-leap year)

year
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/year
Определение	The four-digit year in which the dwc:Event occurred, according to the Common Era Calendar.
Комментарии
Примеры	`1160` `2008`

month
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/month
Определение	The integer month in which the dwc:Event occurred.
Комментарии
Примеры	`1` (January) `10` (October)

day
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/day
Определение	The integer day of the month on which the dwc:Event occurred.
Комментарии
Примеры	`9` `28`

verbatimEventDate
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimEventDate
Определение	The verbatim original representation of the date and time information for a dwc:Event.
Комментарии
Примеры	`spring 1910` `Marzo 2002` `1999-03-XX` `17IV1934`

habitat
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat
Определение	A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`oak savanna` `pre-cordilleran steppe`

samplingProtocol
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol
Определение	The names of, references to, or descriptions of the methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary Event with multiple protocols, in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`UV light trap` `mist net` `bottom trawl` `ad hoc observation \| point count` `Penguins from space: faecal stains reveal the location of emperor penguin colonies, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x` `Takats et al. 2001. Guidelines for Nocturnal Owl Monitoring in North America. Beaverhill Bird Observatory and Bird Studies Canada, Edmonton, Alberta. 32 pp., http://www.bsc-eoc.org/download/Owl.pdf`

sampleSizeValue
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeValue
Определение	A numeric value for a measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
Комментарии	A dwc:sampleSizeValue must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeUnit.
Примеры	`5` (sampleSizeValue) with `metre` (sampleSizeUnit)

sampleSizeUnit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sampleSizeUnit
Определение	The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
Комментарии	A dwc:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue, e.g., `5` for dwc:sampleSizeValue with `m` for dwc:sampleSizeUnit. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`minute` `hour` `day` `metre` `square metre` `cubic metre`

samplingEffort
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort
Определение	The amount of effort expended during a dwc:Event.
Комментарии
Примеры	`40 trap-nights` `10 observer-hours` `10 km by foot` `30 km by car`

fieldNotes
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes
Определение	One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`Notes available in the Grinnell-Miller Library.`

eventRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dwc:Event.
Комментарии
Примеры	`After the recent rains the river is nearly at flood stage.`

Location

locationID higherGeographyID higherGeography continent waterBody islandGroup island country countryCode stateProvince county municipality locality verbatimLocality minimumElevationInMeters maximumElevationInMeters verbatimElevation verticalDatum minimumDepthInMeters maximumDepthInMeters verbatimDepth minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters locationAccordingTo locationRemarks decimalLatitude decimalLongitude geodeticDatum coordinateUncertaintyInMeters coordinatePrecision pointRadiusSpatialFit verbatimCoordinates verbatimLatitude verbatimLongitude verbatimCoordinateSystem verbatimSRS footprintWKT footprintSRS footprintSpatialFit georeferencedBy georeferencedDate georeferenceProtocol georeferenceSources georeferenceRemarks

Location Класс
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/Location
Определение	A spatial region or named place.
Комментарии
Примеры	`the municipality of San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina` `the place defined by a georeference`

locationID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationID
Определение	An identifier for the set of dcterms:Location information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`https://opencontext.org/subjects/768A875F-E205-4D0B-DE55-BAB7598D0FD1`

higherGeographyID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeographyID
Определение	An identifier for the geographic region within which the dcterms:Location occurred.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a persistent identifier from a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
Примеры	`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1002002` (Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur, Territorio Nacional de la Tierra del Fuego, Argentina).

higherGeography
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherGeography
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of geographic names less specific than the information captured in the dwc:locality term.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ), with terms in order from least specific to most specific.
Примеры	`North Atlantic Ocean` `South America \| Argentina \| Patagonia \| Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi \| Neuquén \| Los Lagos` with accompanying values `South America` (continent) `Argentina` (country), `Neuquén` (first order division), and `Los Lagos` (second order division)

continent
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/continent
Определение	Наименование континента, на котором расположен dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь географических названий, такой как Getty Thesaurus. Рекомендуется оставлять это поле пустым, если dcterms:Location охватывает несколько объектов на данном административном уровне или если dcterms:Location есть иная неопределенность в выборе одного значения для этого поля. Множественность и неопределенность географического объекта могут быть отражены либо в поле, обзозначаемом термином dwc:higherGeography, либо в поле, обозначенном термином dwc:locality, либо в обоих.
Примеры	`Africa` `Antarctica` `Asia` `Europe` `North America` `Oceania` `South America`

waterBody
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/waterBody
Определение	The name of the water body in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
Примеры	`Indian Ocean` `Baltic Sea` `Hudson River` `Lago Nahuel Huapi`

islandGroup
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/islandGroup
Определение	The name of the island group in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
Примеры	`Alexander Archipelago` `Archipiélago Diego Ramírez` `Seychelles`

island
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/island
Определение	The name of the island on or near which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names.
Примеры	`Nosy Be` `Bikini Atoll` `Vancouver` `Viti Levu` `Zanzibar`

country
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/country
Определение	The name of the country or major administrative unit in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь географических названий, такой как Getty Thesaurus. Рекомендуется оставлять это поле пустым, если dcterms:Location охватывает несколько объектов на данном административном уровне или если dcterms:Location есть иная неопределенность в выборе одного значения для этого поля. Множественность и неопределенность географического объекта могут быть отражены либо в поле, обзозначаемом термином dwc:higherGeography, либо в поле, обозначенном термином dwc:locality, либо в обоих.
Примеры	`Denmark` `Colombia` `España`

countryCode
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/countryCode
Определение	The standard code for the country in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an ISO 3166-1-alpha-2 country code, or `ZZ` (for an unknown location or a location unassignable to a single country code), or `XZ` (for the high seas beyond national jurisdictions).
Примеры	`AR` `SV` `XZ` `ZZ`

stateProvince
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/stateProvince
Определение	The name of the next smaller administrative region than country (state, province, canton, department, region, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь географических названий, такой как Getty Thesaurus. Рекомендуется оставлять это поле пустым, если dcterms:Location охватывает несколько объектов на данном административном уровне или если dcterms:Location есть иная неопределенность в выборе одного значения для этого поля. Множественность и неопределенность географического объекта могут быть отражены либо в поле, обзозначаемом термином dwc:higherGeography, либо в поле, обозначенном термином dwc:locality, либо в обоих.
Примеры	`Montana` `Minas Gerais` `Córdoba`

county
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/county
Определение	The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than stateProvince (county, shire, department, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь географических названий, такой как Getty Thesaurus. Рекомендуется оставлять это поле пустым, если dcterms:Location охватывает несколько объектов на данном административном уровне или если dcterms:Location есть иная неопределенность в выборе одного значения для этого поля. Множественность и неопределенность географического объекта могут быть отражены либо в поле, обзозначаемом термином dwc:higherGeography, либо в поле, обозначенном термином dwc:locality, либо в обоих.
Примеры	`Missoula` `Los Lagos` `Mataró`

municipality
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/municipality
Определение	The full, unabbreviated name of the next smaller administrative region than county (city, municipality, etc.) in which the dcterms:Location occurs. Do not use this term for a nearby named place that does not contain the actual dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Рекомендуется использовать контролируемый словарь географических названий, такой как Getty Thesaurus. Рекомендуется оставлять это поле пустым, если dcterms:Location охватывает несколько объектов на данном административном уровне или если dcterms:Location есть иная неопределенность в выборе одного значения для этого поля. Множественность и неопределенность географического объекта могут быть отражены либо в поле, обзозначаемом термином dwc:higherGeography, либо в поле, обозначенном термином dwc:locality, либо в обоих.
Примеры	`Holzminden` `Araçatuba` `Ga-Segonyana`

locality
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality
Определение	The specific description of the place.
Комментарии	Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (dwc:higherGeography, dwc:continent, dwc:country, dwc:stateProvince, dwc:county, dwc:municipality, dwc:waterBody, dwc:island, dwc:islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.
Примеры	`Bariloche, 25 km NNE via Ruta Nacional 40 (=Ruta 237)` `Queets Rainforest, Olympic National Park`

verbatimLocality
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLocality
Определение	The original textual description of the place.
Комментарии
Примеры	`25 km NNE Bariloche por R. Nac. 237`

minimumElevationInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumElevationInMeters
Определение	The lower limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-100` `802`

maximumElevationInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumElevationInMeters
Определение	The upper limit of the range of elevation (altitude, usually above sea level), in meters.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-205` `1236`

verbatimElevation
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation
Определение	The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location.
Комментарии
Примеры	`100-200 m`

verticalDatum
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verticalDatum
Определение	The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`EGM84` `EGM96` `EGM2008` `PGM2000A` `PGM2004` `PGM2006` `PGM2007` `EPSG:7030` `not recorded`

minimumDepthInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDepthInMeters
Определение	The lesser depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.
Комментарии
Примеры	`0` `100`

maximumDepthInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDepthInMeters
Определение	The greater depth of a range of depth below the local surface, in meters.
Комментарии
Примеры	`0` `200`

verbatimDepth
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth
Определение	The original description of the depth below the local surface.
Комментарии
Примеры	`100-200 m`

minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
Определение	The lesser distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-1.5` (below the surface) `4.2` (above the surface) For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.

maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters
Определение	The greater distance in a range of distance from a reference surface in the vertical direction, in meters. Use positive values for locations above the surface, negative values for locations below. If depth measures are given, the reference surface is the location given by the depth, otherwise the reference surface is the location given by the elevation.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-1.5` (below the surface) `4.2` (above the surface) For a 1.5 meter sediment core from the bottom of a lake (at depth 20m) at 300m elevation: verbatimElevation: `300m` minimumElevationInMeters: `300`, maximumElevationInMeters: `300`, verbatimDepth: `20m`, minimumDepthInMeters: `20`, maximumDepthInMeters: `20`, minimumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `0`, maximumDistanceAboveSurfaceInMeters: `-1.5`.

locationAccordingTo
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationAccordingTo
Определение	Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names` `GADM`

locationRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locationRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии
Примеры	`under water since 2005`

decimalLatitude
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude
Определение	The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-41.0983423`

decimalLongitude
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude
Определение	The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in dwc:geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a dcterms:Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.
Комментарии
Примеры	`-121.1761111`

geodeticDatum
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geodeticDatum
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for a string literal value.
Примеры	`EPSG:4326` `WGS84` `NAD27` `Campo Inchauspe` `European 1950` `Clarke 1866` `not recorded`

coordinateUncertaintyInMeters
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinateUncertaintyInMeters
Определение	The horizontal distance (in meters) from the given dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude describing the smallest circle containing the whole of the dcterms:Location. Leave the value empty if the uncertainty is unknown, cannot be estimated, or is not applicable (because there are no coordinates). Zero is not a valid value for this term.
Комментарии
Примеры	`30` (reasonable lower limit on or after 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time) `100` (reasonable lower limit before 2000-05-01 of a GPS reading under good conditions if the actual precision was not recorded at the time) `71` (uncertainty for a UTM coordinate having 100 meter precision and a known spatial reference system)

coordinatePrecision
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/coordinatePrecision
Определение	Десятичное представление точности координат, указанных в dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude.
Комментарии
Примеры	`0,00001` (стандартный предел точности GPS для десятичных градусов) `0,000278`(округление до ближайшей секунды) `0,01667` (округление до ближайшей минуты) `1,0` (округление до ближайшего градуса)

pointRadiusSpatialFit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/pointRadiusSpatialFit
Определение	The ratio of the area of the point-radius (dwc:decimalLatitude, dwc:decimalLongitude, dwc:coordinateUncertaintyInMeters) to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given point-radius does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:pointRadiusSpatialFit is 1.
Комментарии	Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).
Примеры	`0` `1` `1.5708`

verbatimCoordinates
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinates
Определение	The verbatim original spatial coordinates of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
Комментарии
Примеры	`41 05 54S 121 05 34W` `17T 630000 4833400`

verbatimLatitude
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude
Определение	The verbatim original latitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
Комментарии
Примеры	`41 05 54.03S`

verbatimLongitude
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude
Определение	The verbatim original longitude of the dcterms:Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in dwc:verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in dwc:verbatimCoordinateSystem.
Комментарии
Примеры	`121d 10' 34" W`

verbatimCoordinateSystem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimCoordinateSystem
Определение	The coordinate format for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`decimal degrees` `degrees decimal minutes` `degrees minutes seconds` `UTM`

verbatimSRS
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimSRS
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`EPSG:4326` `WGS84` `NAD27` `Campo Inchauspe` `European 1950` `Clarke 1866` `not recorded`

footprintWKT
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintWKT
Определение	A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`POLYGON ((10 20, 11 20, 11 21, 10 21, 10 20))` (the one-degree bounding box with opposite corners at longitude=10, latitude=20 and longitude=11, latitude=21)

footprintSRS
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSRS
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use the value `not recorded`. It is also permitted to provide the SRS in Well-Known-Text, especially if no EPSG code provides the necessary values for the attributes of the SRS. Do not use this term to describe the SRS of the dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude, nor of any verbatim coordinates - use the dwc:geodeticDatum and dwc:verbatimSRS instead. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`EPSG:4326` `GEOGCS["GCS_WGS_1984", DATUM["D_WGS_1984", SPHEROID["WGS_1984",6378137,298.257223563]], PRIMEM["Greenwich",0], UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]]` (WKT for the standard WGS84 Spatial Reference System EPSG:4326) `not recorded`

footprintSpatialFit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/footprintSpatialFit
Определение	The ratio of the area of the dwc:footprintWKT to the area of the true (original, or most specific) spatial representation of the dcterms:Location. Legal values are 0, greater than or equal to 1, or undefined. A value of 1 is an exact match or 100% overlap. A value of 0 should be used if the given dwc:footprintWKT does not completely contain the original representation. The dwc:footprintSpatialFit is undefined (and should be left empty) if the original representation is any geometry without area (e.g., a point or polyline) and without uncertainty and the given georeference is not that same geometry (without uncertainty). If both the original and the given georeference are the same point, the dwc:footprintSpatialFit is 1.
Комментарии	Detailed explanations with graphical examples can be found in the Georeferencing Best Practices, Chapman and Wieczorek, 2020 (https://doi.org/10.15468/doc-gg7h-s853).
Примеры	`0` `1` `1.5708`

georeferencedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedBy
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`Brad Millen (ROM)` `Kristina Yamamoto \| Janet Fang`

georeferencedDate
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferencedDate
Определение	The date on which the dcterms:Location was georeferenced.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

georeferenceProtocol
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceProtocol
Определение	A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`Georeferencing Quick Reference Guide (Zermoglio et al. 2020, https://doi.org/10.35035/e09p-h128)`

georeferenceSources
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceSources
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of maps, gazetteers, or other resources used to georeference the dcterms:Location, described specifically enough to allow anyone in the future to use the same resources.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`https://www.geonames.org/` `USGS 1:24000 Florence Montana Quad 1967 \| Terrametrics 2008 on Google Earth` `GeoLocate`

georeferenceRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/georeferenceRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the spatial description determination, explaining assumptions made in addition or opposition to the those formalized in the method referred to in dwc:georeferenceProtocol.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Assumed distance by road (Hwy. 101)`

GeologicalContext

geologicalContextID earliestEonOrLowestEonothem latestEonOrHighestEonothem earliestEraOrLowestErathem latestEraOrHighestErathem earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem latestPeriodOrHighestSystem earliestEpochOrLowestSeries latestEpochOrHighestSeries earliestAgeOrLowestStage latestAgeOrHighestStage lowestBiostratigraphicZone highestBiostratigraphicZone lithostratigraphicTerms group formation member bed

GeologicalContext Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/GeologicalContext
Определение	Geological information, such as stratigraphy, that qualifies a region or place.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a lithostratigraphic layer`

geologicalContextID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/geologicalContextID
Определение	An identifier for the set of information associated with a dwc:GeologicalContext (the location within a geological context, such as stratigraphy). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`https://opencontext.org/subjects/e54377f7-4452-4315-b676-40679b10c4d9`

earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEonOrLowestEonothem
Определение	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic eon or lowest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Phanerozoic` `Proterozoic`

latestEonOrHighestEonothem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEonOrHighestEonothem
Определение	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic eon or highest chrono-stratigraphic eonothem or the informal name ("Precambrian") attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Phanerozoic` `Proterozoic`

earliestEraOrLowestErathem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEraOrLowestErathem
Определение	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic era or lowest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Cenozoic` `Mesozoic`

latestEraOrHighestErathem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEraOrHighestErathem
Определение	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic era or highest chronostratigraphic erathem attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Cenozoic` `Mesozoic`

earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestPeriodOrLowestSystem
Определение	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic period or lowest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Neogene` `Tertiary` `Quaternary`

latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestPeriodOrHighestSystem
Определение	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic period or highest chronostratigraphic system attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Neogene` `Tertiary` `Quaternary`

earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestEpochOrLowestSeries
Определение	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic epoch or lowest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Holocene` `Pleistocene` `Ibexian Series`

latestEpochOrHighestSeries
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestEpochOrHighestSeries
Определение	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic epoch or highest chronostratigraphic series attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Holocene` `Pleistocene` `Ibexian Series`

earliestAgeOrLowestStage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/earliestAgeOrLowestStage
Определение	The full name of the earliest possible geochronologic age or lowest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Atlantic` `Boreal` `Skullrockian`

latestAgeOrHighestStage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/latestAgeOrHighestStage
Определение	The full name of the latest possible geochronologic age or highest chronostratigraphic stage attributable to the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Atlantic` `Boreal` `Skullrockian`

lowestBiostratigraphicZone
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lowestBiostratigraphicZone
Определение	The full name of the lowest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Maastrichtian`

highestBiostratigraphicZone
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/highestBiostratigraphicZone
Определение	The full name of the highest possible geological biostratigraphic zone of the stratigraphic horizon from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Blancan`

lithostratigraphicTerms
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lithostratigraphicTerms
Определение	The combination of all lithostratigraphic names for the rock from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Pleistocene-Weichselien`

group
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/group
Определение	The full name of the lithostratigraphic group from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Bathurst` `Lower Wealden`

formation
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/formation
Определение	The full name of the lithostratigraphic formation from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Notch Peak Formation` `House Limestone` `Fillmore Formation`

member
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/member
Определение	The full name of the lithostratigraphic member from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Lava Dam Member` `Hellnmaria Member`

bed
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/bed
Определение	Полное название литостратиграфического пласта (слоя), из которого был собран dwc:MaterialEntity.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Harlem coal`

Identification

identificationID verbatimIdentification identificationQualifier typeStatus typifiedName identifiedBy identifiedByID dateIdentified identificationReferences identificationVerificationStatus identificationRemarks

Identification Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Identification
Определение	A taxonomic determination (e.g., the assignment to a dwc:Taxon).
Комментарии
Примеры	`a subspecies determination of an organism`

identificationID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationID
Определение	An identifier for the dwc:Identification (the body of information associated with the assignment of a scientific name). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`9992`

verbatimIdentification
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimIdentification
Определение	A string representing the taxonomic identification as it appeared in the original record.
Комментарии	This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original identification/determination, including identification qualifiers, hybrid formulas, uncertainties, etc. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:scientificName (and dwc:identificationQualifier etc.), not instead of it.
Примеры	`Peromyscus sp.` `Ministrymon sp. nov. 1` `Anser anser × Branta canadensis` `Pachyporidae?` `Potentilla × pantotricha Soják` `Aconitum pilipes × A. variegatum` `Lepomis auritus x cyanellus`

identificationQualifier
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationQualifier
Определение	A brief phrase or a standard term ("cf.", "aff.") to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus aff. agrifolia var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank) `cf. var. oxyadenia` (for `Quercus agrifolia cf. var. oxyadenia` with accompanying values `Quercus` in genus, `agrifolia` in specificEpithet, `oxyadenia` in infraspecificEpithet, and `var.` in taxonRank)

typeStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typeStatus
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of nomenclatural types (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`holotype of Ctenomys sociabilis. Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388` `holotype of Pinus abies \| holotype of Picea abies`

typifiedName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/typifiedName
Определение	A scientific name that is based on a type specimen.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is also to indicate the dwc:typeStatus of the specimen.
Примеры	`Polysiphonia amphibolis Womersley`

identifiedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
Комментарии	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`James L. Patton`\| `Theodore Pappenfuss \| Robert Macey`

identifiedByID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedByID
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of the globally unique identifier for the person, people, groups, or organizations responsible for assigning the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to provide a single identifier that disambiguates the details of the identifying agent. If a list is used, the order of the identifiers on the list should not be assumed to convey any semantics. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ).
Примеры	`https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097` (for an individual) `https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097 \| https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0098` (for a list of people)

dateIdentified
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified
Определение	The date on which the subject was determined as representing the dwc:Taxon.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

identificationReferences
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationReferences
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of references (publication, global unique identifier, URI) used in the dwc:Identification.
Комментарии	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( \| ).
Примеры	`Aves del Noroeste Patagonico. Christie et al. 2004.` `Stebbins, R. Field Guide to Western Reptiles and Amphibians. 3rd Edition. 2003. \| Irschick, D.J. and Shaffer, H.B. (1997). The polytypic species revisited: Morphological differentiation among tiger salamanders (Ambystoma tigrinum) (Amphibia: Caudata). Herpetologica, 53(1), 30-49.`

identificationVerificationStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationVerificationStatus
Определение	A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`0` ("unverified" in HISPID/ABCD).

identificationRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identificationRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the dwc:Identification.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Distinguished between Anthus correndera and Anthus hellmayri based on the comparative lengths of the uñas.`

Taxon

Taxon Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/Taxon
Определение	A group of organisms (sensu http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0100026) considered by taxonomists to form a homogeneous unit.
Комментарии
Примеры	`the genus Truncorotaloides as published by Brönnimann et al. in 1953 in the Journal of Paleontology Vol. 27(6) p. 817-820`

taxonID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonID
Определение	An identifier for the set of dwc:Taxon information. May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001` `32567` `https://www.gbif.org/species/212`

scientificNameID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameID
Определение	An identifier for the nomenclatural (not taxonomic) details of a scientific name.
Комментарии
Примеры	`urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:37829-1:1.3`

acceptedNameUsageID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsageID
Определение	Идентификатор употребления названия (документированного статуса названия согласно источнику) для валидного (зоологического) или правильного (ботанического) названия таксона.
Комментарии	Данный термин должен использоваться для синонимов или ошибочно применяемых названий для ссылки на dwc:taxonID записи dwc:Taxon, которая представляет правильное (ботаническое) или валидное (зоологическое) название. Для архивов Darwin Core соответствующая запись должна присутствовать локально в том же архиве.
Примеры	`tsn:41107` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI) `2704179` (GBIF) `6W3C4` (COL)

parentNameUsageID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsageID
Определение	An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.
Комментарии	This term should be used for accepted names to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the next higher taxon rank in the same taxonomic classification. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.
Примеры	`tsn:41074` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001404-2` (IPNI) `2704173` (GBIF) `6T8N` (COL)

originalNameUsageID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID
Определение	An identifier for the name usage (documented meaning of the name according to a source) in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
Комментарии	This term should be used to refer to the dwc:taxonID of a dwc:Taxon record that represents the usage of the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName as originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would establish the relationship between a record representing a subsequent combination and the record for its corresponding basionym. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks. For Darwin Core Archives the related record should be present locally in the same archive.
Примеры	`tsn:41107` (ITIS) `urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:320035-2` (IPNI) `2704179` (GBIF) `6W3C4` (COL)

nameAccordingToID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingToID
Определение	An identifier for the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied. See dwc:nameAccordingTo.
Комментарии
Примеры	`https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-915X(97)80026-2`

namePublishedInID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInID
Определение	An identifier for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
Комментарии	A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedInID should be empty.
Примеры

taxonConceptID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonConceptID
Определение	An identifier for the taxonomic concept to which the record refers - not for the nomenclatural details of a dwc:Taxon.
Комментарии
Примеры	`8fa58e08-08de-4ac1-b69c-1235340b7001`

scientificName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName
Определение	The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of a dwc:Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the dwc:identificationQualifier term.
Комментарии	This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term. When applied to an Organism or Occurrence, this term should be used to represent the scientific name that was applied to the associated Organism in accordance with the Taxon to which it was or is currently identified. Names should be compliant to the most recent nomenclatural code. For example, names of hybrids for algae, fungi and plants should follow the rules of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H.1, H.2 and H.3). Thus, use the multiplication sign `×` (Unicode `U+00D7`, HTML `×`) to identify a hybrid, not `x` or `X`, if possible.
Примеры	`Coleoptera` (order) `Vespertilionidae` (family) `Manis` (genus) `Ctenomys sociabilis` (genus + specificEpithet) `Ambystoma tigrinum diaboli` (genus + specificEpithet + infraspecificEpithet) `Roptrocerus typographi (Györfi, 1952)` (genus + specificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell` (genus + specificEpithet + taxonRank + infraspecificEpithet + scientificNameAuthorship) `×Agropogon littoralis (Sm.) C. E. Hubb.` `Mentha ×smithiana R. A. Graham` `Agrostis stolonifera L. × Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.`

acceptedNameUsage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/acceptedNameUsage
Определение	Полное название, с автором и датой описания, если известны, текущего валидного (в зоологии) или принятого (в ботанике) dwc:Taxon.
Комментарии	Полное научное название, включающее авторство и дату (при их наличии), для правильного (ботанического) или валидного (зоологического) названия. Используется в ситуациях, когда первоначально предоставленное название таксона в dwc:scientificName признаётся источником, ссылка на который указана в dwc:nameAccordingTo, или поставщиком данных синонимичным или ошибочно применённым. При использовании для dwc:Organism или dwc:Occurrence данный термин следует применять, если поставщик данных намерен указать на несоответствие между названием таксона, предоставленным dwc:scientificName и своей таксономической трактовкой. Так, в коллекциях образцов и наборах данных наблюдений часто фиксируются несовпадения между первоначально зафиксированным названием (например, по результатам экспертизы образца или полевого определения) и названием, которое поставщик данных считает таксономически корректным.
Примеры	`Tamias minimus` (валидное название `Eutamias minimus`)

parentNameUsage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentNameUsage
Определение	The full name, with authorship and date information if known, of the direct, most proximate higher-rank parent dwc:Taxon (in a classification) of the most specific element of the dwc:scientificName.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Rubiaceae` `Gruiformes` `Testudinae`

originalNameUsage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage
Определение	The taxon name, with authorship and date information if known, as it originally appeared when first established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. The basionym (botany) or basonym (bacteriology) of the dwc:scientificName or the senior/earlier homonym for replaced names.
Комментарии	The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known, of the name usage in which the terminal element of the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode. For example, for names governed by the ICNafp, this term would indicate the basionym of a record representing a subsequent combination. Unlike basionyms, however, this term can apply to scientific names at all ranks.
Примеры	`Pinus abies` `Gasterosteus saltatrix Linnaeus 1768`

nameAccordingTo
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nameAccordingTo
Определение	The reference to the source in which the specific taxon concept circumscription is defined or implied - traditionally signified by the Latin "sensu" or "sec." (from secundum, meaning "according to"). For taxa that result from identifications, a reference to the keys, monographs, experts and other sources should be given.
Комментарии	This term provides context to the dwc:scientificName. Together with the dwc:scientificName, separated by `sensu` or `sec.`, it forms the taxon concept label, which may be seen as having the same relationship to dwc:taxonConceptID as, for example, dwc:acceptedNameUsage has to dwc:acceptedNameUsageID. When not provided, in Taxon Core data sets the dwc:nameAccordingTo can be taken to be the data set. In this case the data set mostly provides sufficient context to infer the delimitation of the taxon and its relationship with other taxa. In Occurrence Core data sets, when not provided, dwc:nameAccordingTo can be an underlying taxonomy of the data set, e.g. Plants of the World Online (http://powo.science.kew.org/) for vascular plant records in iNaturalist (in which case it should be provided), or, which is the case for most dwc:PreservedSpecimen data sets, the dwc:Identification, in which case there is no further context.
Примеры	`Franz NM, Cardona-Duque J (2013) Description of two new species and phylogenetic reassessment of Perelleschus Wibmer & O’Brien, 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), with a complete taxonomic concept history of Perelleschus sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque, 2013. Syst Biodivers. 11: 209–236.` (as the full citation of the Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013) in Perelleschus splendida sec. Franz & Cardona-Duque (2013))

namePublishedIn
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedIn
Определение	A reference for the publication in which the dwc:scientificName was originally established under the rules of the associated dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
Комментарии	A citation of the first publication of the name in its given combination, not the basionym / original name. Recombinations are often not published in zoology, in which case dwc:namePublishedIn should be empty.
Примеры	`Pearson O. P., and M. I. Christie. 1985. Historia Natural, 5(37):388` `Forel, Auguste, Diagnosies provisoires de quelques espèces nouvelles de fourmis de Madagascar, récoltées par M. Grandidier., Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Comptes-rendus des Seances 30, 1886`

namePublishedInYear
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/namePublishedInYear
Определение	The four-digit year in which the dwc:scientificName was published.
Комментарии
Примеры	`1915` `2008`

higherClassification
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/higherClassification
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of taxa names terminating at the rank immediately superior to the referenced dwc:Taxon.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ), with terms in order from the highest taxonomic rank to the lowest.
Примеры	`Plantae \| Tracheophyta \| Magnoliopsida \| Ranunculales \| Ranunculaceae \| Ranunculus` `Animalia` `Animalia \| Chordata \| Vertebrata \| Mammalia \| Theria \| Eutheria \| Rodentia \| Hystricognatha \| Hystricognathi \| Ctenomyidae \| Ctenomyini \| Ctenomys`

kingdom
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/kingdom
Определение	The full scientific name of the kingdom in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Animalia` `Archaea` `Bacteria` `Chromista` `Fungi` `Plantae` `Protozoa` `Viruses`

phylum
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/phylum
Определение	The full scientific name of the phylum or division in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Chordata` (phylum) `Bryophyta` (division)

class
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/class
Определение	Полное научное название класса, к которому отнесен dwc:Taxon.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Mammalia` `Hepaticopsida`

order
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/order
Определение	The full scientific name of the order in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Carnivora` `Monocleales`

superfamily
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/superfamily
Определение	The full scientific name of the superfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии	A taxonomic category subordinate to an order and superior to a family. According to ICZN article 29.2, the suffix `-oidea` is used for a superfamily name.
Примеры	`Achatinoidea` `Cerithioidea` `Helicoidea` `Hypsibioidea` `Valvatoidea` `Zonitoidea`

family
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/family
Определение	The full scientific name of the family in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Felidae` `Monocleaceae`

subfamily
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subfamily
Определение	The full scientific name of the subfamily in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Periptyctinae` `Orchidoideae` `Sphindociinae`

tribe
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/tribe
Определение	The full scientific name of the tribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Ortaliini` `Arethuseae`

subtribe
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subtribe
Определение	The full scientific name of the subtribe in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Plotinini` `Typhaeini`

genus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genus
Определение	The full scientific name of the genus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Puma` `Monoclea`

genericName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/genericName
Определение	The genus part of the dwc:scientificName without authorship.
Комментарии	For synonyms the accepted genus and the genus part of the name may be different. The term dwc:genericName should be used together with dwc:specificEpithet to form a binomial and with dwc:infraspecificEpithet to form a trinomial. The term dwc:genericName should only be used for combinations. Uninomials of generic rank do not have a dwc:genericName.
Примеры	`Felis` (for scientificName `Felis concolor`, with accompanying values of `Puma concolor` in acceptedNameUsage and `Puma` in genus)

subgenus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/subgenus
Определение	The full scientific name of the subgenus in which the dwc:Taxon is classified.
Комментарии	A value for this term should be a complete subgenus name as required by the appropriate nomenclatural code.
Примеры	`Abacetus (Parastygis)` `Dicranum subgen. Orthodicranum`

infragenericEpithet
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infragenericEpithet
Определение	The infrageneric part of a binomial name at ranks above species but below genus.
Комментарии	The term dwc:infragenericEpithet should be used in conjunction with dwc:genericName, dwc:specificEpithet, dwc:infraspecificEpithet, dwc:taxonRank and dwc:scientificNameAuthorship to represent the individual elements of the complete dwc:scientificName. It can be used to indicate the subgenus placement of a species, which in zoology is often given in parentheses. Can also be used to share infrageneric names such as botanical sections (e.g., `Vicia sect. Cracca`).
Примеры	`Abacetillus` (for scientificName `Abacetus (Abacetillus) ambiguus`) `Cracca` (for scientificName `Vicia sect. Cracca`)

specificEpithet
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/specificEpithet
Определение	The name of the first or species epithet of the dwc:scientificName.
Комментарии
Примеры	`concolor` `gottschei`

infraspecificEpithet
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/infraspecificEpithet
Определение	The name of the lowest or terminal infraspecific epithet of the dwc:scientificName, excluding any rank designation.
Комментарии	In botany, name strings in literature and identifications may have multiple infraspecific ranks. According to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles 6.7 & Art. 24.1), valid names only have two epithets, with the lowest rank being the dwc:infraspecificEpithet. For example: the dwc:infraspecificEpithet in the string `Indigofera charlieriana subsp. sessilis var. scaberrima` is `scaberrima` and the dwc:scientificName is `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`. Use dwc:verbatimIdentification for the full name string used in a dwc:Identification.
Примеры	`concolor` (for scientificName `Puma concolor concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)`) `oxyadenia` (for scientificName `Quercus agrifolia var. oxyadenia (Torr.) J.T. Howell`) `laxa` (for scientificName `Cheilanthes hirta f. laxa (Kunze) W.Jacobsen & N.Jacobsen`) `scaberrima` (for scientificName `Indigofera charlieriana var. scaberrima (Schinz) J.B.Gillett`)

cultivarEpithet
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/cultivarEpithet
Определение	Part of the name of a cultivar, cultivar group or grex that follows the dwc:scientificName.
Комментарии	According to the Rules of the Cultivated Plant Code, a cultivar name consists of a botanical name followed by a cultivar epithet. The value given as the dwc:cultivarEpithet should exclude any quotes. The term dwc:taxonRank should be used to indicate which type of cultivated plant name (e.g. cultivar, cultivar group, grex) is concerned. This epithet, including any enclosing apostrophes or suffix, should be provided in dwc:scientificName as well.
Примеры	`King Edward` (for scientificName `Solanum tuberosum 'King Edward'` and taxonRank `cultivar`) `Mishmiense` (for scientificName `Rhododendron boothii Mishmiense Group` and taxonRank `cultivar group`) `Atlantis` (for scientificName `Paphiopedilum Atlantis grex` and taxonRank `grex`)

taxonRank
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank
Определение	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. The taxon ranks of algae, fungi and plants are defined in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Schenzhen Code Articles H3.2, H4.4 and H.3.1).
Примеры	`subspecies` `varietas` `forma` `species` `genus` `nothogenus` `nothospecies` `nothosubspecies`

verbatimTaxonRank
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimTaxonRank
Определение	The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the dwc:scientificName as it appears in the original record.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Agamospecies` `sub-lesus` `prole` `apomict` `nothogrex` `sp.` `subsp.` `var.`

scientificNameAuthorship
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificNameAuthorship
Определение	The authorship information for the dwc:scientificName formatted according to the conventions of the applicable dwc:nomenclaturalCode.
Комментарии
Примеры	`(Torr.) J.T. Howell` `(Martinovský) Tzvelev` `(Györfi, 1952)`

vernacularName
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/vernacularName
Определение	A common or vernacular name.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Andean Condor` `Condor Andino` `American Eagle` `Gänsegeier`

nomenclaturalCode
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalCode
Определение	The nomenclatural code (or codes in the case of an ambiregnal name) under which the dwc:scientificName is constructed.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
Примеры	`ICN` `ICZN` `BC` `ICNCP` `BioCode`

taxonomicStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus
Определение	The status of the use of the dwc:scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a dwc:Taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
Примеры	`invalid` `misapplied` `homotypic synonym` `accepted`

nomenclaturalStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/nomenclaturalStatus
Определение	The status related to the original publication of the name and its conformance to the relevant rules of nomenclature. It is based essentially on an algorithm according to the business rules of the code. It requires no taxonomic opinion.
Комментарии
Примеры	`nom. ambig.` `nom. illeg.` `nom. subnud.`

taxonRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the taxon or name.
Комментарии
Примеры	`this name is a misspelling in common use`

MeasurementOrFact

measurementID parentMeasurementID measurementType verbatimMeasurementType measurementValue measurementAccuracy measurementUnit measurementDeterminedBy measurementDeterminedDate measurementMethod measurementRemarks

MeasurementOrFact Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MeasurementOrFact
Определение	A measurement of or fact about an rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource).
Комментарии	Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.
Примеры	`the weight of a dwc:Organism in grams` `the number of placental scars` `surface water temperature in Celsius`

measurementID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementID
Определение	An identifier for the dwc:MeasurementOrFact (information pertaining to measurements, facts, characteristics, or assertions). May be a global unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Комментарии
Примеры	`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`

parentMeasurementID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/parentMeasurementID
Определение	An identifier for a broader dwc:MeasurementOrFact that groups this and potentially other dwc:MeasurementOrFacts.
Комментарии	May be a globally unique identifier or an identifier specific to the data set.
Примеры	`9c752d22-b09a-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459` `E1_E1_O1_M1`

measurementType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType
Определение	The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`tail length` `temperature` `trap line length` `survey area` `trap type`

verbatimMeasurementType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimMeasurementType
Определение	A string representing the type of measurement or fact as it appeared in the original record.
Комментарии	This term is meant to allow the capture of an unaltered original name for a measurement or fact type. This term is meant to be used in addition to dwc:measurementType, not instead of it.
Примеры	`water_temp` `Fish biomass` `sampling net mesh size`

measurementValue
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue
Определение	The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`45` `20` `1` `14.5` `UV-light`

measurementAccuracy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy
Определение	The description of the potential error associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
Комментарии
Примеры	`0.01` `normal distribution with variation of 2 m`

measurementUnit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit
Определение	The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`m` `g` `l` `°C` `mm` `km²` `%` `hh:mm:ss`

measurementDeterminedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy
Определение	A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to separate the values in a list with space vertical bar space ( `\|` ). This term has an equivalent in the dwciri: namespace that allows only an IRI as a value, whereas this term allows for any string literal value.
Примеры	`Rob Guralnick` `Peter Desmet \| Stijn Van Hoey`

measurementDeterminedDate
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate
Определение	The date on which the dwc:MeasurementOrFact was made.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

measurementMethod
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementMethod
Определение	A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Этот термин имеет эквивалент в пространстве имён dwciri:, который допускает только IRI в качестве значения, в то время как данный термин допускает использование любой строки в качестве литерала.
Примеры	`minimum convex polygon around burrow entrances` (for a home range area) `barometric altimeter` (for an elevation)

measurementRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes accompanying the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
Комментарии
Примеры	`tip of tail missing`

ResourceRelationship

resourceRelationshipID resourceID relationshipOfResourceID relatedResourceID relationshipOfResource relationshipAccordingTo relationshipEstablishedDate relationshipRemarks

ResourceRelationship Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/ResourceRelationship
Определение	A relationship of one rdfs:Resource (http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#Resource) to another.
Комментарии	Resources can be thought of as identifiable records or instances of classes and may include, but need not be limited to instances of dwc:Occurrence, dwc:Organism, dwc:MaterialEntity, dwc:Event, dcterms:Location, dwc:GeologicalContext, dwc:Identification, or dwc:Taxon.
Примеры	`an instance of a dwc:Organism is the mother of another instance of a dwc:Organism` `a uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence represents the same dwc:Occurrence as another uniquely identified dwc:Occurrence` `a dwc:MaterialEntity is a subsample of another dwc:MaterialEntity`

resourceRelationshipID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceRelationshipID
Определение	An identifier for an instance of relationship between one resource (the subject) and another (dwc:relatedResource, the object).
Комментарии
Примеры	`04b16710-b09c-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`

resourceID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/resourceID
Определение	An identifier for the resource that is the subject of the relationship.
Комментарии
Примеры	`f809b9e0-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`

relationshipOfResourceID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResourceID
Определение	An identifier for the relationship type (predicate) that connects the subject identified by dwc:resourceID to its object identified by dwc:relatedResourceID.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use the identifiers of the terms in a controlled vocabulary, such as the OBO Relation Ontology.
Примеры	`http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002456` (for the relation `pollinated by`) `http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002455` (for the relation `pollinates`) `https://www.inaturalist.org/observation_fields/879` (for the relation `eaten by`)

relatedResourceID
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relatedResourceID
Определение	An identifier for a related resource (the object, rather than the subject of the relationship).
Комментарии
Примеры	`dc609808-b09b-11e8-96f8-529269fb1459`

relationshipOfResource
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipOfResource
Определение	The relationship of the subject (identified by dwc:resourceID) to the object (identified by dwc:relatedResourceID).
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.
Примеры	`same as` `duplicate of` `mother of` `offspring of` `sibling of` `parasite of` `host of` `valid synonym of` `located within` `pollinator of members of taxon` `pollinated specific plant` `pollinated by members of taxon` `on slab with`

relationshipAccordingTo
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipAccordingTo
Определение	The source (person, organization, publication, reference) establishing the relationship between the two resources.
Комментарии
Примеры	`Julie Woodruff`

relationshipEstablishedDate
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipEstablishedDate
Определение	The date-time on which the relationship between the two resources was established.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a date that conforms to ISO 8601-1:2019.
Примеры	`1963-03-08T14:07-06:00` (8 Mar 1963 at or after 2:07pm and before 2:08pm in the time zone six hours earlier than UTC) `2009-02-20T08:40Z` (20 February 2009 at or after 8:40am and before 8:41 UTC) `2018-08-29T15:19` (29 August 2018 at or after 3:19pm and before 3:20pm local time) `1809-02-12` (within the day 12 February 1809) `1906-06` (in the month of June 1906) `1971` (in the year 1971) `2007-03-01T13:00:00Z/2008-05-11T15:30:00Z` (some time within the interval beginning 1 March 2007 at 1pm UTC and before 11 May 2008 at 3:30pm UTC) `1900/1909` (some time within the interval between the beginning of the year 1900 and before the year 1909) `2007-11-13/15` (some time in the interval between the beginning of 13 November 2007 and before 15 November 2007)

relationshipRemarks
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/relationshipRemarks
Определение	Comments or notes about the relationship between the two resources.
Комментарии
Примеры	`mother and offspring collected from the same nest` `pollinator captured in the act`

UseWithIRI

Для получения дополнительной информации о UseWithIRI см. Раздел 2.5 Руководства по RDF.

behavior caste dataGeneralizations degreeOfEstablishment disposition earliestGeochronologicalEra establishmentMeans eventType fieldNotes fieldNumber footprintSRS footprintWKT fundingAttribution fromLithostratigraphicUnit geodeticDatum georeferencedBy georeferenceProtocol georeferenceSources georeferenceVerificationStatus habitat identificationQualifier identificationVerificationStatus identifiedBy inCollection inDataset inDescribedPlace informationWithheld language latestGeochronologicalEra lifeStage locationAccordingTo measurementDeterminedBy measurementMethod measurementType measurementUnit measurementValue occurrenceStatus organismQuantityType pathway preparations recordedBy recordNumber reproductiveCondition sampleSizeUnit samplingProtocol sex toDigitalSpecimen toTaxon typeStatus verbatimCoordinateSystem verbatimSRS verticalDatum vitality

behavior
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/behavior
Определение	A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

caste
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/caste
Определение	Categorisation of individuals for eusocial species (including some mammals and arthropods).
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary that aligns best with the dwc:Taxon. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

dataGeneralizations
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/dataGeneralizations
Определение	Actions taken to make the shared data less specific or complete than in its original form. Suggests that alternative data of higher quality may be available on request.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

degreeOfEstablishment
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/degreeOfEstablishment
Определение	The degree to which a dwc:Organism survives, reproduces, and expands its range at the given place and time.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/doe/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d003` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcdoe/values/d005`

disposition
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/disposition
Определение	The current state of a specimen with respect to the collection identified in dwc:collectionCode or dwc:collectionID.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

earliestGeochronologicalEra
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/earliestGeochronologicalEra
Определение	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the earliest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

establishmentMeans
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/establishmentMeans
Определение	Statement about whether a dwc:Organism has been introduced to a given place and time through the direct or indirect activity of modern humans.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/em/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e001` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcem/values/e005`

eventType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/eventType
Определение	The nature of the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Regardless of the dwc:eventType, the interval of the dwc:Event can be captured in dwc:eventDate. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

fieldNotes
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fieldNotes
Определение	One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	The subject is a dwc:Event instance and the object is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes.
Примеры

fieldNumber
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fieldNumber
Определение	An identifier given to the event in the field. Often serves as a link between field notes and the dwc:Event.
Комментарии	The subject is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes and the object is a dwc:Event instance.
Примеры

footprintSRS
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/footprintSRS
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geometry given in dwc:footprintWKT is based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. Otherwise use an IRI for the value corresponding to `not recorded`.
Примеры

footprintWKT
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/footprintWKT
Определение	A Well-Known Text (WKT) representation of the shape (footprint, geometry) that defines the dcterms:Location. A dcterms:Location may have both a point-radius representation (see dwc:decimalLatitude) and a footprint representation, and they may differ from each other.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

fundingAttribution
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fundingAttribution
Определение	An organization or agency that provided funding for a project.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

fromLithostratigraphicUnit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/fromLithostratigraphicUnit
Определение	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to an IRI-identified lithostratigraphic unit at the lowest possible level in a hierarchy.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.7 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

geodeticDatum
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/geodeticDatum
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which the geographic coordinates given in dwc:decimalLatitude and dwc:decimalLongitude are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. If none of these is known, use an IRI corresponding to the value `not recorded`.
Примеры

georeferencedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferencedBy
Определение	A person, group, or organization who determined the georeference (spatial representation) for the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

georeferenceProtocol
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceProtocol
Определение	A description or reference to the methods used to determine the spatial footprint, coordinates, and uncertainties.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

georeferenceSources
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceSources
Определение	A map, gazetteer, or other resource used to georeference the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

georeferenceVerificationStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/georeferenceVerificationStatus
Определение	A categorical description of the extent to which the georeference has been verified to represent the best possible spatial description for the dcterms:Location of the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

habitat
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/habitat
Определение	A category or description of the habitat in which the dwc:Event occurred.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

identificationQualifier
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationQualifier
Определение	A controlled value to express the determiner's doubts about the dwc:Identification.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

identificationVerificationStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identificationVerificationStatus
Определение	A categorical indicator of the extent to which the taxonomic identification has been verified to be correct.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as that used in HISPID and ABCD.
Примеры

identifiedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/identifiedBy
Определение	A person, group, or organization who assigned the dwc:Taxon to the subject.
Комментарии	When used in the context of an Event (such as in the Humboldt Extension), the subject consists of all of the dwc:Organisms related to the Event. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

inCollection
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inCollection
Определение	Use to link any subject resource that is part of a collection to the collection containing the resource.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled registry. A "convenience property" that replaces literal-value terms related to collections and institutions. See Section 2.7.3 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

inDataset
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDataset
Определение	Use to link a subject dataset record to the dataset which contains it.
Комментарии	A string literal name of the dataset can be provided using the term dwc:datasetName. See the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

inDescribedPlace
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/inDescribedPlace
Определение	Use to link a dcterms:Location instance subject to the lowest level standardized hierarchically-described resource.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled registry. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to locations. See Section 2.7.5 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры	`http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1019987`

informationWithheld
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/informationWithheld
Определение	Additional information that exists, but that has not been shared in the given record.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

language
Идентификатор	http://purl.org/dc/terms/language
Определение	A language of the resource.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from the Library of Congress ISO 639-2 scheme http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2
Примеры

latestGeochronologicalEra
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/latestGeochronologicalEra
Определение	Use to link a dwc:GeologicalContext instance to chronostratigraphic time periods at the lowest possible level in a standardized hierarchy. Use this property to point to the latest possible geological time period from which the dwc:MaterialEntity was collected.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI from a controlled vocabulary. A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to geological context. See Section 2.7.6 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

lifeStage
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/lifeStage
Определение	The age class or life stage of the dwc:Organism(s) at the time the dwc:Occurrence was recorded.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

locationAccordingTo
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/locationAccordingTo
Определение	Information about the source of this dcterms:Location information. Could be a publication (gazetteer), institution, or team of individuals.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

measurementDeterminedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementDeterminedBy
Определение	A person, group, or organization who determined the value of the dwc:MeasurementOrFact.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

measurementMethod
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementMethod
Определение	The method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

measurementType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementType
Определение	The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

measurementUnit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementUnit
Определение	The units associated with the dwc:measurementValue.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Ontology of Units of Measure http://www.wurvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ of SI units, derived units, or other non-SI units accepted for use within the SI.
Примеры

measurementValue
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/measurementValue
Определение	The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры	`http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L22/current/TOOL0960/`

occurrenceStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/occurrenceStatus
Определение	A statement about the presence or absence of a dwc:Taxon at a dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

organismQuantityType
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/organismQuantityType
Определение	The type of quantification system used for the quantity of organisms.
Комментарии	A dwc:organismQuantityType must have a corresponding dwc:organismQuantity.
Примеры

pathway
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/pathway
Определение	The process by which a dwc:Organism came to be in a given place at a given time.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use IRIs from the controlled vocabulary designated for use with this term, listed at http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/pw/. For details, refer to https://doi.org/10.3897/biss.3.38084 . Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры	`http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p002` `http://rs.tdwg.org/dwcpw/values/p046`

preparations
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/preparations
Определение	A preparation or preservation method for a specimen.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

recordedBy
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/recordedBy
Определение	A person, group, or organization responsible for recording the original dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

recordNumber
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/recordNumber
Определение	An identifier given to the dwc:Occurrence at the time it was recorded. Often serves as a link between field notes and a dwc:Occurrence record, such as a specimen collector's number.
Комментарии	The subject is a dwc:Occurrence and the object is a (possibly IRI-identified) resource that is the field notes.
Примеры

reproductiveCondition
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/reproductiveCondition
Определение	The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

sampleSizeUnit
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/sampleSizeUnit
Определение	The unit of measurement of the size (time duration, length, area, or volume) of a sample in a sampling dwc:Event.
Комментарии	A dwciri:sampleSizeUnit must have a corresponding dwc:sampleSizeValue. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Ontology of Units of Measure http://www.wurvoc.org/vocabularies/om-1.8/ of SI units, derived units, or other non-SI units accepted for use within the SI.
Примеры

samplingProtocol
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/samplingProtocol
Определение	The methods or protocols used during a dwc:Event, denoted by an IRI.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is describe a dwc:Event with no more than one sampling protocol. In the case of a summary dwc:Event in which a specific protocol can not be attributed to specific dwc:Occurrences, the recommended best practice is to repeat the property for each IRI that denotes a different sampling protocol that applies to the dwc:Occurrence.
Примеры	`https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2009.00467.x`

sex
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/sex
Определение	The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the dwc:Occurrence.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

toDigitalSpecimen
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/toDigitalSpecimen
Определение	Use to link a dwc:Identification instance subject to a taxonomic entity such as a taxon, taxon concept, or taxon name use.
Комментарии	Use to link a dwc:MaterialEntity instance subject to a Digital Specimem entity.
Примеры

toTaxon
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/toTaxon
Определение	Use to link a dwc:Identification instance subject to a taxonomic entity such as a taxon, taxon concept, or taxon name use.
Комментарии	A "convenience property" that replaces Darwin Core literal-value terms related to taxonomic entities. See Section 2.7.4 of the Darwin Core RDF Guide for details.
Примеры

typeStatus
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/typeStatus
Определение	A nomenclatural type (type status, typified scientific name, publication) applied to the subject.
Комментарии	Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

verbatimCoordinateSystem
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimCoordinateSystem
Определение	The spatial coordinate system for the dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude or the dwc:verbatimCoordinates of the dcterms:Location.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

verbatimSRS
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verbatimSRS
Определение	The ellipsoid, geodetic datum, or spatial reference system (SRS) upon which coordinates given in dwc:verbatimLatitude and dwc:verbatimLongitude, or dwc:verbatimCoordinates are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use an IRI for the EPSG code of the SRS, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the geodetic datum, if known. Otherwise use a controlled vocabulary IRI for the name or code of the ellipsoid, if known. Otherwise use an IRI for the value corresponding to `not recorded`.
Примеры

verticalDatum
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/verticalDatum
Определение	The vertical datum used as the reference upon which the values in the elevation terms are based.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

vitality
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/iri/vitality
Определение	An indication of whether a dwc:Organism was alive or dead at the time of collection or observation.
Комментарии	Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary. Intended to be used with records having a dwc:basisOfRecord of `PreservedSpecimen`, `MaterialEntity`, `MaterialSample`, or `HumanObservation`. Terms in the dwciri: namespace are intended to be used in RDF with non-literal objects.
Примеры

LivingSpecimen

LivingSpecimen Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/LivingSpecimen
Определение	A specimen that is alive.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a living plant in a botanical garden` `a living animal in a zoo`

PreservedSpecimen

PreservedSpecimen Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/PreservedSpecimen
Определение	A specimen that has been preserved.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a plant on an herbarium sheet` `a cataloged lot of fish in a jar`

FossilSpecimen

FossilSpecimen Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/FossilSpecimen
Определение	A preserved specimen that is a fossil.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a body fossil` `a coprolite` `a gastrolith` `an ichnofossil` `a piece of a petrified tree`

MaterialCitation

MaterialCitation Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MaterialCitation
Определение	A reference to or citation of one, a part of, or multiple specimens in scholarly publications.
Комментарии	This class constitutes a new value for the controlled vocabulary in the recommendations for basisOfRecord. When importing Darwin Core Archives of literature-based datasets to GBIF, the basisOfRecord should be changed from "Occurrence", "PreservedSpecimen" or "Literature" to "MaterialCitation".
Примеры	`a citation of a physical specimen from a scientific collection in a taxonomic treatment in a scientific publication` `a citation of a group of physical specimens, such as paratypes in a taxonomic treatment in a scientific publication`

HumanObservation

HumanObservation Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/HumanObservation
Определение	An output of a human observation process.
Комментарии
Примеры	`evidence of a dwc:Occurrence taken from field notes or literature` `a record of a dwc:Occurrence without physical evidence or evidence captured with a machine`

MachineObservation

MachineObservation Класс
Идентификатор	http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/MachineObservation
Определение	An output of a machine observation process.
Комментарии
Примеры	`a photograph` `a video` `an audio recording` `a remote sensing image` `a dwc:Occurrence record based on telemetry`

Ссылайтесь на Darwin Core

Чтобы сослаться на Darwin Core в общем случае, следует использовать статью о Darwin Core в рецензируемом журнале:

Wieczorek J, Bloom D, Guralnick R, Blum S, Döring M, et al. (2012) Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715

Чтобы процитировать документ стандарта, лежащий в основе данной страницы, используйте следующую ссылку:

Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. List of Darwin Core terms. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/doc/list/

Для ссылки на настоящий документ следует использовать:

Darwin Core Maintenance Group. 2021. Darwin Core Quick Reference Guide. Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG). https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/

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